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Published quarterly in MiBiz.  This edition features the April 14, 2008 report.

Below are all stories published in this editon of SBAM Small Business Barometer. Click on the image to the right to view a pdf of our printed edition in MiBiz.

In this edition: About the Barometer |Overview | Looking a recent business performance | Looking at the Future | A Taxing Situation

About the Small Business Barometer

Monday, July 7, 2008 - MiBiz

By Michael Rogers
Vice President Communications

This report summarizes the results of the most recent Small Business Barometer, a study that examines the small business community throughout Michigan. Through telephone interviews with Michigan small business owners, all members of the Small Business Association of Michigan (SBAM), the study tracks advance and decline in the Michigan business climate from the perspective of small business. The Small Business Foundation of Michigan (SBFM), established by SBAM, sponsors the project with the support and participation of the Center for Urban Studies at Wayne State University in partnership with MiBiz, Crain’s Detroit Business, the Greater Lansing Business Monthly and Upper Peninsula Business Today. The July 2008 Small Business Barometer reports the results of the 57th consecutive wave of the study. Small business owners were surveyed in May 2008 and asked about the recent performance of their businesses and future expectations in the areas of sales, number of employees, wages, profitability, and investments. Survey participants rated the overall business environment, the fairness of the state tax structure, the state regulatory environment, and Michigan as a market for their goods and services. The survey responses are weighted on the dimensions of business size (measured by number of employees) and industry prior to analysis and reporting. Collectively, these ratings illustrate the state of small business in Michigan over the course of more than 13 years.

The author can be contacted at mwr@sbam.org and (800) 362-5461.

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In this edition: About the Barometer |Overview | Looking a recent business performance | Looking at the Future | A Taxing Situation

Overview

Monday, July 7, 2008 - MiBiz

BY MICHAEL ROGERS | VICE PRESIDENT COMMUNICATIONS
Small Business Association of Michigan

In the midst of gloom and doom in Michigan – a dramatic jump in the
unemployment rate, skyrocketing gasoline prices and drooping auto sales – it’s
hard to believe there’s any ray of sunshine to be found in the small business
economy.

And yet, the latest Small Business Barometer survey surprisingly finds that
small business owners are a little more upbeat about the Michigan marketplace
than they were six months ago. There’s even a slight uptick in the number of
small employers who say they hired more workers over the past half year.
Of course, small business owners say there are still plenty of problems that
need to be addressed: decreasing sales and profits, poor access to credit, a lousy
business climate and a continuing slide in perceptions of the fairness of the tax
system.

The Barometer also flashes a giant red “warning” sign to state legislators: this
wave of the Barometer shows that only 6% of respondents give a positive rating
to the performance of the Legislature. On the other hand, there are opportunities
for real pro-small business candidates to make some inroads. The SBAM
Small BIZ PAC will release its list of endorsed candidates this fall.

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In this edition: About the Barometer |Overview | Looking a recent business performance | Looking at the Future | A Taxing Situation

Looking a recent business performance

Monday, July 7, 2008 - MiBiz

Survey participants were asked if the number of employees on staff has increased,
decreased, or remained stable over the last quarter. Employment appears to be
inching slowly towards the historical average hiring level and becoming relatively more positive for small businesses in Michigan. Thirteen percent of those surveyed reported that they had hired more employees over the past quarter, a three percentage point increase over the past wave in January.

In a weak employment market, accessibility of qualified personnel is generally seen
as more positive than when the market is tight. As has been the case for eight of the past 10 waves, more than 50% of respondents give positive ratings on this indicator and fewer than 20% give negative ratings.

In a shift in the direction of the trend lines, positive ratings of the Michigan marketplace rose seven percentage points, reaching 40%. This is in line with levels from early 2007.

Whether this signifies the beginning of a long-term turnaround is unknown. This indicator will be tracked closely over future waves to provide an answer.

Small businesses may be reevaluating their perceptions of the market, but their ratings of the Michigan’s business environment are rather unfavorable, indicating that they do not feel the environment is conducive to their business growth.

Positive ratings fell to 6% this quarter, their lowest historical level for the Small Business Barometer. This compares with a peak of 75% less than a decade ago. Negative ratings rose to yet another sad record high (56%). This is more than three times the historical average of 17% and more than 10 times the levels seen for the second half of the 1990s.

The fraction of respondents rating the accessibility of credit positively fell to their lowest historical level (38%).

 

The small business ratings for credit have changed dramatically from late 2000, close to the peak of the economic boom, when 71% rated the credit market positively.

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In this edition: About the Barometer |Overview | Looking a recent business performance | Looking at the Future | A Taxing Situation

Looking at the Future

Monday, July 7, 2008 - MiBiz

Looking ahead to the next twelve months, expectations of business performance remain well below their historical averages. It appears that while Michigan’s small businesses are more optimistic than recent history might justify, their outlook for the future is considerably less positive overall than at any time in the past 15 years.

Expectations for increased employment did not change much and expectations for staff wage hikes fell from the previous wave.

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In this edition: About the Barometer |Overview | Looking a recent business performance | Looking at the Future | A Taxing Situation

A Taxing Situation

Monday, July 7, 2008 - MiBiz

Perceptions of the tax system continue to be unfavorable. Only 8% of respondents rated the fairness of the tax system positively. Since 1994, positive ratings had mostly stayed above 10%. However, the past few waves indicate a more downward shift. In the last wave, negative ratings had risen to their highest level (46%). This wave marks a marginal fall to 44%, which is still well above the historical average of 26%.

The fraction of positive responses fell by eight percentage points to reach 10%, the lowest ever, while the fraction of negative responses rose three percentage points to reach 35%.

Along those same lines, when small business owners were asked to identify "the most negative aspects of doing business in Michigan", taxes were by far the single most frequently cited negative factor. Clearly, the shift to the new Michigan Business Tax and its 22% Surcharge is not being perceived positively by the small business community.  

Almost one in three small business owners were unable or unwilling to name a single positive aspect of doing business in Michigan.


 

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Click on the image below
to view a full color PDF of
the 7-7-08 edition. (132 KB)

Quick Links to This Editions Articles

About the Barometer

Health Insurance costs

Tax credit for health care costs

2008 Archive

View 4-14-08 PDF, 132 KB

View 1-21-08 PDF, 132 KB

2007 Archive

View 10-15-07 PDF, 272KB

View 7-9-07 PDF, 168KB

View 4-16-07 PDF, 196KB


View 2-5-07 PDF, 216KB

2-5-07 SBAM Barometer